R. S. A. T.

Spectral Analysis
over the
New York City Region

LANDSAT Thematic Mapper data measures light in seven bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. Each of these bands, or wavelength ranges, can be viewed individually as a black-and-white, or panchromatic, image; or they can be viewed in combination with other bands to produce color composites. In single-band images, energy intensity is represented in varying tones of gray. The raw, unprocessed, grayscale imagery can be enhanced in a variety of ways to increase image detail and improve our ability to differentiate features on the ground. Color imagery is usually produced by combining three single-band images in a computer and assigning the colors red, green or blue to each band. The variety of possible combinations from the seven TM bands provides a means for isolating specific features of interest through different color combinations.

Individual Bands

3 Band Color Composites

Full scene of grayscale TM - LINK
TM single-band view of Manhattan - LINK
TM color view of Manhattan - LINK
Full scene of color TM - LINK

The above image icons are links to a series of pages that illustrate the differences among spectral bands and the more commonly employed band combinations to produce color composites. Also presented is a comparison of single-band raw, unprocessed data to digitally enhanced imagery. Two areas are used to illustrate the information: a sub-sampled full scene over New York, Connecticut and Long Island; and a larger scale (smaller area) over Manhattan.

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